The fugue was composed by Russian composer Alexander Arensky as part of the collection "Six Children's Pieces for Piano for Four Hands" in 1894. This composition is a prime example of his interest in Russian folk music and symmetrical fugal technique. Arensky used folk melodies to create a rich and expressive fugue, combining traditional Russian motifs with modern musical devices. The work is characterized by rich harmony and masterful development of the theme, reflecting his deep respect for Russian culture and his mastery of the fugue's compositional technique.